Since the first single cell organism emerged from the primordial soup, nature has been testing, selecting and perfecting how best to help life survive. Along the way, she encountered dead ends and thankfully many successes. Today, lessons learned from nature help scientists improve our lives with technologies like Velcro© that was inspired by burrs on seed pods, self-cleaning coatings for ship hulls from shark skin structures, neuromorphic computer chips that one day may be able to process information the way our brain does, just to mention a few.